Indications |
Oral Hypertension Adult: 1.25-2.5 mg once daily, alone or in conjunction with other antihypertensives. Oral Oedema Adult: 2.5 mg once daily increased to 5 mg daily after 1 wk if needed. |
Contraindications |
Anuria, severe hepatic impairment. |
Warnings / Precautions |
Pregnancy, lactation, elderly, renal impairment, fluid or electrolyte imbalance, hyperuricaemia, DM, lupus erythematosus. |
Adverse Reactions |
Headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, fatigue, agitation, nervousness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, pain, diarrhoea, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, palpitations, hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, metabolic alkalosis. |
Overdose Reactions |
Nausea, vomiting, weakness, GI disorders, electrolyte imbalance. In severe cases, hypotension and respiratory depression. Stomach emptying recommended. |
Drug Interactions |
Additive effect with other antihypertensive agents and diuretics. Increased chance of hypokalaemia with corticosteroids, corticotropin and amphotericin. Potentially Fatal: Increased risk of lithium toxicity. Hypokalaemia enhances digitalis toxicity with cardiac gycosides. See Below for More indapamide Drug Interactions |
Mechanism of Actions |
Indapamide enhances excretion of sodium, chloride and water by interfering with the transport of sodium ions across the renal tubular epithelium. Absorption: Rapidly and completely absorbed from the GI tract (oral). Peak plasma levels are achieved within 2-2.5 hr. Distribution: Widely distributed, preferentially and reversibly bound to erythrocytes. Metabolism: Extensively metabolised in the liver. Excretion: Via urine (60-70% as metabolites, 5-7% as unchanged), via faeces (16-23% remaining dose); 14 hr (elimination half-life). |
Administration |
Should be taken with food. |
Storage Conditions |
Oral: Store at 20-25°C. |
ATC Classification |
C03BA11 - indapamide ; Belongs to the class of low-ceiling sulfonamide diuretics. |
Storage |
Oral: Store at 20-25°C. |
Available As |
|
Indapamide
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Indapamide Containing Brands
Indapamide is used in following diseases
Drug - Drug Interactions of Indapamide
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